1. 单词
absorb acquaintance assign command communicate complain concentrate (on) constant diligence enlarge environment frequent(ly) handle nevertheless opportunity process purchase reliable rely (on) source strategy summarize apart from at a time be bound to by no means commit … to memory feel free for instance in addition to in detail on a … basis over and over again put into practice seek out watch out for accomplish cancer conquer contact cover device 吸收， 汲取 了解，认识，熟人 分配（任务）给某人 掌握，运用能力 交流情况，沟通 抱怨 集中注意力，专心 经常的，不断的 勤勉，用功 扩大，放大，变大 环境 时常发生的，频繁的 处理，对付，控制 然而，尽管如此 机会 过程 购买 可靠的 依赖，信赖 来源 策略 总结 除?外 每次，一次 肯定会 决不 记住 随意 例如 除?外 详细地 在?的基础上 反复，多次 把?付诸实践 寻找，找出 密切注意 完成 癌 征服 联系，接触 行过（一段距离） 设备，装置 dissuade drag following fortunately moreover nearby nightmare previously retire undoubtedly voyage waken all by oneself be determined (to do sth.) by far can not help give up in spite of set out turn over arrange bunch decade disappointment efficient endure extra medal minor occasion postman primary rare reluctantly spot tremble after all at other times be sure of look after pick up round the corner 第 1 页 共 6 页
劝阻 拖，拉 接着的，下列的 幸运地，幸亏 此外，而且 在附近 噩梦 以前 退休 无疑地 航海，航行 唤醒，醒来 独自地 决心（做某事） ?得多 禁不住 放弃 尽管，虽然 着手，开始 (使)翻到，(使)倾覆 安排 (一)束，(一)串 十年 失望 高效的 忍受，忍耐 额外的 奖章 较小的，次要的 时刻，时机，场合 邮差 最初的，首要的，根本的 罕见的，不常发生的 不情愿地，勉强地 点，斑点 颤抖 毕竟，终究 在别的时候，平时 对?有把握，确信 照料，照顾 拿起，捡起 在附近的，即将来临的 2. 短语
at other times aound/around the corner look after after all be sure of pick up generation gap in part grow up bring together come up with at first glance have a ball burst into to sb.'s astonishment at random work on fit in here and there set one's mind on/to 在别的时候；平时 在附近的，即将来临的 照料；照顾 毕竟；终究 对。。。有把握，确信 拿起，捡起 代沟 在一定程度上，部分地 成长，长大 使相聚 想出，提出 乍一看，最除考虑时 玩得开心 突然?想起 令人惊讶的是 任意地，胡乱地 从事于，致力于 安排时间做（某事）或见（某人） 这儿那儿，各处 决心要，一心想 3. 运用不同的词性
1） evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)
a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？ b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out. c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to sample puddings any more.
d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.
2） kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)
a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea. b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?
c. Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend. d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.
3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)
a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon. b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people. c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness. d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.
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4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)
a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man? b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words. c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.
d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.
5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)
a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm. b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him. c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.
d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.
6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)
a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam. b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday. c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years. d. The news surprised all of us.
e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work. f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).
7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)
a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels. b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.
c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountains can inspire.
d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting. e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.
8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)
a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).
b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.
c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.
d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be perfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”
e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books. f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.
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9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.), astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)
a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period. b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old. c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him. d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.
e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.
4. 中译英(translation)
1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management is accepting the worker’s demands. 3. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working condition. 4. 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I really want to buy this English dictionary, but unfortunately, I didn’t have enough money on me. 5. 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I would like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article, before sending it to Mr. Hobbs. 6. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in 3 years. 7. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest development in his field? 8. 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if the excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions they will have greater incentive to produce.
5、英译中
1、There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
本周金星上异常群情激动。金星上的科学家首次把一颗卫星成功地送上了地球，此后卫星便不断地发回信号和照片。 2、The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).
卫星对准发射的地区叫曼哈顿（是以金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授命名的，在两万光年之前该教授用望远镜首次发现了这个地区）。
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