2015最新人教版新目标八年级英语上UNIT5-10重点语法短语

2026/4/24 2:20:20

HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS!

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点短语

1. talk show 脱口秀

2. sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展 3. come out 出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来 4. be ready to do something 准备做……

5. try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做…… 6. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 7. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子

8. take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 9. play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好

10. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好

11. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论

12. educational shows 更有教育意义的节目in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 13. can stand doing sth 14. wish sb to do sth 15. mind doing sth

16. agree with sb / on sth /to dosth 17. an eleven-year-old girl 18. dressup/as装扮成

19. dress up in 穿着...衣服 learn… from :从…中学到… ; learn from … :

向…学习

20. dress sb/oneself 21. be famous for 由于 22. be famous as 作为 23 find out 查明;弄清楚 二、习惯用法、搭配

----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them. ---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it . I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事,

3、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事, 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事, 5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事,

6、How about doing…?= What about…? 做某事怎么样? 7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事,

8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事, 9.Why do you like watching the news?

Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

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HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS!

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science

一、词组、短语:

1. grow up 长大, 2. every day每天,

3. be sure about对某事确信, 4. make sure 确信/有把握,

5. send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…, 6. be able to 能/能够 ,()

7. the meaning of …的意思/含义, 8. different kinds of 不同种类的, 9. in common通常,

10. write down写下/记下,

11. have to do with必须处理某事,

12. take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理/接受, 13. hardly ever 几乎不, 14. too…to…太而不能 15. keep on doing sth 16. have to do with

17. have nothing to do with 18. promise to do sth 19. the coming year 来年

20. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 21. physical health 身体健康

22. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 23. take medicine. 吃药

24. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 25. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 26. 5. make the soccer team 组建足球队

27. 6.a cooking school 一所厨师学校 28. 7.another foreign language 另一门外语

29. 8.at the beginning of… 在…开始时 30. 9.at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点 31.send sth to sb

32. make a resolution 33. take acting lesson 34. make a weekly plan 35. for this reason

36.kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv 二、习惯用法、搭配

1、want to do sth. 想做某事, 2、be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事,

3、practice doing sth. 练习做某事, 4、keep on doing sth.继续做某事,

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HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS!

5、learn to do sth. 学会做某事, 6、finish doing sth做完某事,

7、promise to do sth.答应做某事, 8、help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事, 9、remember to do sth. 记住要做某事, 10、agree to do sth.同意做某事, 1l、ove to do sth.喜欢做某事, 三、重要句子

1、What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. 2 How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. 3 Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. 4 When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. (语法)一般将来时

1. 含义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.

1)In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). They’re going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:

in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later,in + 一段时间等 3结构: 肯定式:1) 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来

3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找 5. on a space station 在太空站 6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能 8. human servants 人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考 10. over and over again 反复地

11.pollute the environment 污染环境

12. on the earth在地球上 13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思 14. in the sea. 在海洋 15. another foreign language 另一门外语 16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去 17. in the sky. 在空中 18. in danger处于危险之中 18. during the week 在这周之内 19. out of danger 脱离危险 20. at some point 在某一点上;在某种程度上;在某个时候 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里, 而不是在纸上。

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HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS!

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程;遵循指令做事

1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜 6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面 9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单

11put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 put…into…把…放入… 12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟 14. Let me think(…) : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看 15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… 18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束

19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事 20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。

22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书 23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友

study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构: What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词can表示邀请

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HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS!

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 祈使句 一. 定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

二.结构: 1. 肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2.否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.

5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 三.祈使句的考点:A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t. A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t.

A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.

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