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I went there yesterday.
We has finished the task before Monday. The task has been finished before Monday.
II. 三种常见的动词语法
专题 4 非谓语动词 （不定式/动名词/分词） ? 非谓语动词的形式*****
肯定式 否定式 完成式 被动式
?? 特别提示:
不定式一般表示将来的动作； 动名词相当于名词 现在分词表示主动和进行 过去分词表示被动和完成
三种非谓语动词的否定式都是直接在其前加not
[真题回顾]
1. The issue _______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide. （2003） A. discussed
B. being discussed C. is being discussed D. has been discussed
不定式 To do Not to do To have done To be done 动名词 Doing Not doing Having done Being done 现在分词 Doing Not doing Having done Being done 过去分词 Done Not done Done Done 2. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals,_____ that these pills can help prevent serious illnesses. (2003) A. convincing B. convinced
C. to convince
D. to be convinced
3. Susan will come to watch him ____ ___ at Wimbledon this week. (2005) A. played B. play
C. to play D. playing
4. Radios today seldom need _____ or the attention of a technician. （2006）
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. to have repaired
5. It is a great pity for ______ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting. (2006)
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环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 www.geedu.com A. where
B. here
C. there
D. why
6. Some persons ______ fishing simply for fun. (2007) A.make
B.feel
C. seek
D. enjoy
7. Without the sun's light ________ the earth's surface, no life could exist on the earth. (2007) A. warms B. warmed
C. warming
D. to warm
[考点精讲] 特别提示：句子结构的知识
A． 不定式 形式：to do / to have done / to be done 不定式的复合结构 (ask) sb to do sth 功能: 1.作主语.
e.g. To complete the 24-storied building in 10 months was a great achievement. It was a great achievement to complete the 24-storied building in 10 months. 2. 作动词宾语
Eg. I hope to improve my English gradually. / I promised not to tell anyone about it. 3.作宾语补足语（复合结构）
Eg. His mother advised him not to go out at night. / I asked him to give me a hand. ? 特别提示：
4.作后置定语(名词+ to do )* Eg. I never think that I can get the opportunity to work abroad one day. 5.作目的状语(相当于in order to =so as to) Eg. He stopped twice, and leaned on his cane to rest.
He moved to the front row (so as) to hear the speaker better.
The passengers pushed each other at the door （in order）to get off the bus first.
[考点1] 动词后接不带to的不定式**
Eg. I see him go out of the classroom. I heard him sing in the next room.
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* 上述动词+to do与+doing 的区别
[考点2] have sb do sth / have sth done get sb to do sth /get sth done eg. You should have/get you hair cut. I had my wallet stolen.
You should have somebody repair your TV. You should get somebody to repair your TV.
B 动名词 形式：doing 功能： 1. 作主语 Milking for once is not a hard work. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good cheating in the exam. 2. 作宾语 I don’t mind telling you the truth. Let’s stop arguing.
[考点1] 后直能接动名词作宾语的常用动词：
[考点2] to + doing ****
[考点3] 特殊句型中要用动名词的形式
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[考点4 介词后接动名词作宾语 He finally gave up smoking. He is good at drawing.
[考点5] demand/deserve/need/require/want/worth后的动名词表被动** My shirt requires washing. The matter demands looking into. These language points deserve mentioning. C. 分词
形式：动词的-ing形式和-ed形式 功能：
现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将来动作 1. 作宾补 Do you see the dark cloud hovering over the surface of the earth? The shop girl’s good intention left the old man feeling worse than before.
[考点1] 此类动词有catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch
2.作定语 (名词+分词)**
All parties concerned will be present. All people involved have been questioned.
The factory making trucks is located at the foot of the mountain.
[考点2] 分词作名词的后置定语，现在分词表_______________，过去分词表_______________________ 3.作状语
[考点3] 分词作状语;___________________________________________________- 表时间
When she turned around, she saw Tom in tears Turning around, she saw Tom in tears.
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