What?s this in English? How old are you?
Where are you from? / Are you from the USA? What?s your job? What is she?
4、请求、劝告、建议、征求 May I come in? Can I have a look? Yes. / Sure.
Sorry, you can?t.
Don?t forget to close the windows. We must go home now. Let?s go to school.
Shall we go now?
Why don?t you buy a new one? What about a cup of tea? Would you like a hamburger? What would you like?
Yes, please. / Yes, I?d like to./ Yes, I?d love to. No, thanks.
5、道歉、感谢、赞扬 Excuse me.
Sorry. / I?m sorry.---That?s OK/all right. / It?s doesn?t matter. Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. Not at all. / You ?re welcome. / It?s my pleasure. It?s pretty/ smart/nice. How nice!
6、询问时间、星期及日期
What?s the time? / what time is it now?---It?s twelve o?clock. It?s time to have lunch. What day is it today?---It?s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday. What date is it today? --- It?s the 12th of July. 7、购物
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? ---I?d like a/an/some… Anything else?
What about the red one?
How many kilos? --- Five kilos, please.
How much is it/are they?---It?s /They?re twenty yuan. Here?s your change. 8、打电话
Hello, may I speak to Nancy?--- This is Nancy speaking. Is that Tom (speaking)?---Yes, this is Tom speaking. Who?s that(speaking)?--- It?s Liu Tao here. Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please. Sorry, she isn?t in. 9、问路、指路
Excuse me. Where?s the nearest post office？ How can I get to the nearest post office?
Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office? How far is the nearest post office from here? How many stops are there?
Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.
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The post office is on your right/left.
It?s over there. Near the Bank of China.
You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop. Sorry, I don?t know. You can ask the policeman. 11、谈论兴趣爱好
Do you have any hobbies? What?s your hobby? Do you like swimming? I (don?t) like swimming. We have the same hobby. 12、谈论天气
What?s the weather like today? How is the weather?
It?s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold. Which season do you like best? 13、询问和表达感觉
What?s the matter? / What?s wrong with you? / How do you feel now? I?m tired. / I feel ill. / I?ve got a bad cough.
I?m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon. Take some medicine and have a lot of rest. Here?s some medicine for you. I can get some fruit for you 14、谈论节日
When?s Christmas?---It?s on the 25th of December. What do people usually do on Christmas day? What?s your favourite holiday?
第19讲 构词法
英语中的三种主要构词法：
1、合成法：由两个或更多的词合成一个词。
如：basket（篮子） + ball（球）＝ basketball（篮球）
post（邮寄）＋ office（办公室） ＝ post office（邮局） pencil（铅笔）＋ box（盒子）＝ pencil-box（文具盒） 2、派生法：由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。 如：un + usual（寻常） = unusual（不寻常） usual（寻常） + ly = usually（寻常地） 3、转化法：由一种词性转化为另一种词性。
如：water 水（名词）―――water 浇水（动词） light 灯（名词）―――light 轻的（形容词） book 书（名词）―――book 预订（动词） hand 手（名词）―――hand 上交（动词）
第二十讲 对划线部分提问
1、小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
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再把没划线 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .
---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? ９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many； 9．问\价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour； 14．问“星期”，用what day； 15．问什么学科，用what subject； 16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 训练题
1. That car is yellow.
_____ _____ is that car?
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2. My sister is 15 years old.
______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. ______ glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday. ______ collected shells last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag. ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day. _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”. _______ does it mean? 8. I’m fine, thank you. ______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school?
10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school? 11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in? 12. The panda is black and white. _____ ______ is the panda? 13. Her kite is under the bed. _____ ______ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike. _____ _____ you come to school? 15. Ben has a birthday present. _____ does Ben have?
16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for? 17. I can hear a bus. _____ can you hear?
18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street. _____ does Tony live?
19. Bob is wearing a blue hat. _____ is wearing a blue hat? 20. This is Ben’s English book. _____ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习
1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______ his father’s ____?
2. My first name is Tom.（改为同义句） My __ _____ ________ is Toms.
3. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Mr King _____ ?
4. Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问） What’s ________ ______ ___?
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