unit4
1.“take + 限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词） + 交通工具” “by +交通工具” by bus/train/car/taxi/subway/plane 试比较： My sister takes the car to go to work every day.
Jim goes to school by bike every day.
此外：take the bus/train/subway to school=go to school by bus/train/subway
ride my bike to school = go to school by bike walk to school = go to school on foot
The students have to _______ a boat to get to school. =The students have to get to school ______ boat.
2.hundred,thousand(千),million(百万)前有数词或表示数目的单词时，只能用单数； Hundreds of“成百上千的”, thousands of“成千上万的”,millions of“数以百万计的”。 Two hundred people come here.
Hundreds of people take part in the sports meeting.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
其同义句型为：sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.
eg：It takes me two hours to finish my homework every evening.
I spend two hours finishing my homework every evening. 试译：做这个大蛋糕花了他2天时间。
How long does it take you to finish your homework every evening? 从家到学校花你多长时间？
4. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. It is about 10 kilometers from Lin Fei’s home to school.
询问距离 How far _______________________________? About 10 kilometers. Ex. Could you tell me ______ it is from here to the Train station?
It’s about half an hour’s walk.
5. He ___________ at six o’clock every day, _________ and ___________________. 三个连贯的动作作谓语，时态上应保持一致。
He got home, finished his homework and went to the party. 6.辨析：leave 、leave for与 leave…for…
1. leave+地点，表示离开某地。The train leaves Beijing at 10:00 am. 2.leave for + 地点，表示“去某地”或“前往某地”。
They’re leaving for Paris on Sunday. 他们打算星期天去巴黎。 3. leave + 地点+ for + 地点，表示离开一地去另一地
The plane leave Beijing for Hong Kong. 飞机离开北京去香港。 7. Then the early bus takes him to school.
Take…to.. 把…带到… Please take the book to Mary. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. It takes us an hour to go to the bus stop. I take the car to the park. We are taking a long vacation next week. 8. 你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of/about …?
--- What do you think of the film?= How do you find/like the film? --- Very good. 9. on the school bus 意为：乘坐校车。相当于by bus, 比by bus更具体。 I went to school by bike. I went to school on my new bike. Most students go to school ____ the school bus.
Most students _______ the school bus to school..
10. depend on 意为：依……而定，取决于，on可换成upon。
eg: You can’t depend on your parents forever. The time of leaving depends on the weather. 11. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 相当于Going to school by boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. must 在本句中意为“一定是”，与be 动词连用表示十分肯定的推测。
在表示不确定的推测、判断时，用may be,意为“也许是，或许是，可能是……”， 但若要表示否定判断，“不可能“用can’t be。
That man must be a teacher. That man may be a teacher.
He can’t be a doctor, because there is a book and a ruler in his hand. 比较级+than 比…更… He is taller than I The story is more interesting than this one.
12. In north America, not all students take the bus to school. = In north America, all students don’t take the bus to school.
All the answers are not right. =Not all the answers are right. Every answer is not right.= Not every answer is right. 13. be different from 与…不同 The same as…与…一样
14. ______ students drive, ________ students take the bus.
We had a good time at the beach. ______are singing, ______ are dancing. 15. a number of 与 the number of
a number of许多；若干 后接可数名词的复数
a small number of 少量的 a large/great number of 大量的 the number of 意为“……的数目”，谓语要用单数形式。
A number of students in our class _______ League members. A small number of people can answer this question. The number of the students in our school ______ 2000.
Ex. ____ of our worker is 800, and ____ of them are women. A. a number B. the number 16.I have a map, but it’s ____ Chinese. 『课后检测』 1.英汉互译.
1)leave for ________ _ 2)ride his bicycle ______________ 3)take…to… _________ 4)from his home to school__________ 5)What do you think of…?_________ 6)大约10公里 _________ 7)那要花费25分钟__________________ 8) 八英里 _________ 9)火车站 ________ _ 10)地铁站 _________ 11)在校车上 _________ 12)乘船去上学________ 13)be different from____________ 14）the most popular means of transportation 2.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）How long does it take you ________ (walk) from home to school? 2) John _________ (ride) his bike to the bus station every day.
3) In Japan, the three most popular ways of _________ (get)to school are bus, train
and bike.
4)What ___________ you ___________ (do)for vacation?
5)There are many ________________ (different)between the two big cities. 3.单项填空：
( ）1. I usually go to school ___ bike, but sometimes I go to school ___ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on
( )2. --How long does it ____ you to go to the post office,Jack? --About half an hour.
A.take B.spend C. cost D. pay
( )3. Tom often _______ to school.
A. take a bike B. takes a bus C. by train D. walk
( )4.Jeff goes to work __________ and his wife goes to work___________. A. by car; on her bike B. by a car; on her bike
C. by cars; on bikes D. by his car; on bike ( ) 5. Mr Baker goes to work __________his bike.
A. on B. in C. with D. by ( ) 6. I have_ ___________to tell you.
A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything ( )7. ______ is it from your home to school?
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
( )8. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick
( )9. The last train is left, so I ______ stay here until tomorrow.
A. must B. have to C. stop D. live
( )10. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.
A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking
( )11. ______ she is ill, ______ she goes to school.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; /
( )12. The No. 6 Middle school is not far ______ his home.
A. to B. from C. with D. at
( )13. ______it take you to walk from your home to your office?
A. How long is B. How long does C. How far is D. How far does
（二）句型转换
1.It took him twenty minutes to walk to school.(划线提问)
take him to walk to school? 2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. (改为同义句) Our bikes are__________ __________theirs. 3.They are going to the farm by bus. (改为同义句)
They are the to the farm.
4.Lin fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. (划线提问) is Lin fei’s home from school.?
5. Jane rides to work on Mondays. =Jane goes to work on Mondays .
Jane goes to work on Mondays.
