2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ______ (幸存)．
2．Who has been ________ (挑选) to take part in the project? 3．This course is ________ (设计) as an introduction to the subject.
4．I don't ________ (喜欢) going out in such bad weather. 5．We ________ (装饰) the house for Christmas. 6．He ________ (除去) the mud from his shoes.
7．These flowers are very ________ (稀有的) in this country. 8．I paid only 3,000 for this used car but it's ________ (值) a lot more.
9．I was ________ (吃惊) to find her there.
10．We are sending you some money in return for your ________ (宝贵的) help.
答案：1.survived 2.selected 3.designed 4.fancy/like 5．decorated 6.removed 7.rare 8.worth 9.amazed 10．valuable Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。
We went to town______ ______ ______a cheap hotel. 2．你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。
You can complain, but________ ________ ________it'll make any difference.
3．咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let's________ ________ ________ ________and see what's wrong with it.
4．胜利属于最勤奋的人。
Victory________ ________the most hard-working. 5．我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。
I treated him to dinner________ ________ ________his help. 答案：1.in search of 2.I doubt whether 3.take the radio apart 4．belongs to 5.in return for Ⅲ.作文练笔
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。 2．为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。
3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。 4．我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。 5．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
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答案：
It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for
them. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. In order to avoid this, every one of us should make efforts, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
方法与思考
本节聚焦：完形填空题答题策略(一) 一、句子结构要分清
最近几年的完形填空试题中经常出现较长的句子，这些句子的结构相当复杂，给考生理解文章造成一定困难。
在最近几年的高考试题中，完形填空中的长难句屡见不鲜，有时一个长句中往往设置两个空格，给考生造成理解障碍，增加了试题难度。如：(2012·山东)．.. Though Rita admits she often gets __54__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __55__ in the world. 54．A.surprised B．excited C．tired
D．amused
答案：C 该空所在的句子是让步状语从句，语意表示尽管Rita说她常会感到“疲劳”，但她仍然继续做她的工作。
55．A.profit C．decision
B．difference D．rule
答案：B 文章最后一句说明了the Mullers做慈善的真正意义，所以B项正确。
典例
...to my surprise, as these thoughts were 10(going_through) my head, a woman ahead of her softly __11__ to the woman who wasn't looking well, “12(Take) your money, and your groceries are 13(on) me.”
11．A.commented C．responded
B．whispered D．pointed
答案：B 考查句意理解。本句是一个多重复合句。首先，从属连词as引导的是时间状语从句；其次，主句中含有关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，who在从句中作主语；最后，句后紧跟一个直接引语来表述说话的内容，直接引语的构成为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。由此推断，“a woman ahead of her softly __11__ to the woman who wasn't looking well”中的空白处应该是谓语动词，是作者对所描述的人物的动作描述，再结合语境可知B项正确。句意：让我感到惊讶的是，当这些想法在我脑海里闪过的时候，那个气色看起来不太好的女士前面的一位女士却轻声地对她说“把你的钱收起来吧，你买的东西由我来付账”。
理解长难句的关键是辨别句子的主语和谓语，抓住句子的主干，这样各个部分之间的从属关系就会变得一目了然。在分析句子成分时，可以去掉句子中的干扰成分，如状语、定语、补语、插入语等，让句子变得更加简洁，从而有助于作出正确判断。如果句子是复合句，就要利用所学的名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等相关知识进行判断。分析各种从句的关键是在从句中分析句子成分，与主句无关。
二、逻辑推理要严密
每篇完形填空都是一篇语境完整的文章，只不过是人为地切断了文章的思路，然后让考生依据自己对文章的理解将文章恢复原貌，所以，许多试题实际上是考查考生对上下文逻辑的理解和推断。
典例
Then she reached inside her blouse，took out her __50__ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop
