航运英语汇总
货运基本术语
1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC (‘Origin Recevie Charges) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges ) (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) (10)DOC (Document charges) (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation) (18)S/O (Shipping Order) (19)W/T (Weight Ton) (20)M/T (Measurement Ton) (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton) (22)CY (Container Yard) (23)FCL (Full Container Load) (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) (27)A/W (All Water) 运费付至目的地
运费、保险费付至目的地 边境交货
目的港船上交货 目的港码头交货 未完税交货 完税后交货 本地收货费用 码头操作费 燃油附加费
货币贬值附加费 码头附加费 设备位置附加费 目的港交货费 旺季附加费 港口拥挤附加费 文件费 海运费 海运提单 船东单
多式联运单据 信用证 产地证
销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同 装货指示书
重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 集装箱（货柜）堆场 整箱货
拼箱货（散货） 集装箱货运站 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）全水路（指由美西中转至东岸或内陆点的货运方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（指由美西中转至东岸或内陆点的货运方式） (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
其他术语
port inci?dental charges 港杂费
ISPS （international ship and port facility security charge） 国际船舶与港口保安设施规则 Charges of Customs declaration 报关费 Trucking fee 拖卡费 Documentation charge 单证费 Telex release charge 电放费 Terminal Surcharges 场站费 Demurrage 滞箱费 Demurrage charge 滞期费 （一） 船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理 Handling Agent 操作代理 Booking Agent 订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commission 佣金 （二）订舱
Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt 场站收据 M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单 Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书 PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L： On Board提单
A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C
Cancellation 退关箱 （三）港口
BP Base Port 基本港 Prompt release 即时放行
?Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间 Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地 Second Carrier （第）二程船 In transit 中转 Transportation hub 中转港 （四）拖车
Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车 Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司） Axle [??ks?l load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷 Toll Gate 收费口 （五）保税
Bonded Area 保税区 Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse Fork Lift Loading Platform （六）船期
A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing A fortnight sailing A bi-weekly sailing A monthly sailing On-schedule arrival / departure ETA ：Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival ETB： Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing ETD ： Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。通知
Closing Date： Cut-off time： （七）费用
Ocean Freight Sea Freight Freight Rate Charge / Fee Dead Freight Dead Space： Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized Surcharge / Additional Charge Toll Charges that are below a just and reasonable level Market Price Level Special Rate Rock Bottom Price Best Obtainable Price CC Freight to Collect Freight Payable At Destination Back Freight Fixed Price Comm. Commission ?Rebate 进入海关监管 叉车 装卸平台 周五班 双周班 周双班 每月班 准班抵离 预计到达时间 预计靠泊时间 预计离泊时间
船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先 截止申报时间 截关日 海运费 海运费 海运价 （收）费 空舱费 亏舱 附加费 桥/境费
低于正当合理的收费 市场价水平 特价 最低底价 市场最好价 到付运费 到付运费 退货运费 固定价格 佣金
回扣/折扣
Drayage ['dreiid?] charge： made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费 GRI ：General Rate Increase 运价上调
SGRI ：Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调 GRD ：General Rate Decrease 运价下调
TGRD ：Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调 PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费 Wharfage [?w?:fid?]： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费 THC ：Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费 ORC ：Origin Receiving Charge CUC ：Chassis [???si] Usage Charge IAC ：Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) DDC ：Destination Delivery Charge OAC： Origin Accessory [?k?ses?ri] Charge MAF： Manifest Amendment Fee （八）
For prompt shipment Cargo Supplier Upcoming Shipment Same Assignment Nomination Cargo Indicated / Nominated Cargo Shipments under B/L No。 Cargo Volume Freight Volume Reefer Cargo High-value Cargo （goods） Miss Description Agreement Rate D & H dangerous and hazardous （九）单证
S/O Shipping Order B/L Bill of Lading B/L Copy OBL Ocean Bill of Lading HBL House Bill of Lading TBL Through Bill of Lading Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading ?To Order?B/L Combined Bill Separate Bill 始发接单费 拖车运费 内陆运输附加费 （目的地卸货费） 始发港杂费 舱单改单费 立即出运 （供）货方 下一载货 同一批货
指定（指派）货 指装货
XXX提单货 货量 货量 冷冻货 高价货 虚报货名 协议运价 危险品 托（运）单 提单
提单副本 海运提单
无船承运人提单 全程提单 预借提单 倒签提单 空白提单 指示提单
并单（提单） 拆单（提单）
