(答案:tell; how to get ) 翻译填空题?考查固定句式 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night. (答案:It took; half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish) 2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it _______________. (答案:so beautiful; is / looks like a big garden.)
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out. (答案:so; that)
4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn. (答案:neither too hot nor too cold) 5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat. (答案:take off)
6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese. (答案:not only; but also) 7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I _____ _______ the house is big enough. (答案:don’t think)
8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。 He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him. (答案:so; that)
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night. (答案:not; until )
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over. (答案:take; to build)
11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。 It’s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home. (答案:take, to build; better stay ) 12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please. (答案:as soon)
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________. (答案:so will(shall) I )
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _____________ in science. (答案:more and more interested)
15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。 He is such a kind man _____________. (答案: that he gets on well with everyone) 16. 她和我都不正确。 _____ she nor I _____ right. (答案:Neither; am)
17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find_____ _______to go out at night. (答案:it dangerous)
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. (答案:think; hard /difficult)
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus. (答案:us; minutes )
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light. (答案:It’s bad / not good for) 21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy. (答案:to keep)
22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。 He spoke too fast to_____ himself______. (答案:make, understood )
23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。
It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home. (答案:so; that; all)
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time. (答案: had better not go ) 英语句子翻译题答题指导 实例分析
请看以下实例(根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,1—5题每空限填空一词,6—10题每空所填词数不限):
1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候,不要灰心。
The teacher often tell us _______ _______ _______ _______ when we are in trouble. 【解析】此题易误填
don’t
lose
our
hearts。这是由于句式不清和思维定势的影响引起的。一些同学把空格处误认为是谓语,因而就用了don’t lose;又因为学了do our homework, have their supper等影响而误填为lose our hearts。其实这里考查的是tell sb. (not) to do sth. 以及lose heart这两个结构。正确答案为not to lose heart。 2. 在他的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。 _______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English. 解析】此题易误填
Under
his
help。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。under正好意为“在……的下面”。因此很多同学把“在……的帮助下”译为under…help。其实,表示“在……的帮助下”要用with one’s help / with the help of sb. 正确答案为With his help。
3. 如果明天不下雨,我们就到公园里划船。
If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park. 【解析】此题易误填
won’t
rain。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。一些同学一看到tomorrow一词就认为这里肯定是要一般将来时。其实,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。正确答案为doesn’t rain。 4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。”
“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business. ” 【解析】此题易误填
went
to或has
been
to。其实表示某人到某地去了,不强调什么时候去,应该用现在完成时表示,而不用一般过去时。have been
to意为“去过某地”,已经回来了,与这里的语境不符。表示“去了某地”要用have
gone
to。正确答案为has gone to。
5. 他每天都要打篮球,所以他讨厌下雨。
He plays basketball every day, so he _______ _______ _______ _______ raining. 【解析】此题易误填
is
tired
of
the。这是结构误用引起的。因为be
tired
of意为“讨厌”,可是这里有四空而不是三空。因此正确答案为is fed up with。 6. 当他听到这个好消息时,激动得说不出话来。 He was _______ when he heard this good news.
【解析】此题易误填 too excited not to say anything或very excited that he couldn’t say
anything。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。too…to…结构本身已有否定的意义,不定式符号to前面不能再用not。so…that…是一个固定句型,其中so不能改为very或quite。正确答案为:too anything或so excited that he couldn’t say anything或so excited that he could say nothing。 7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴,以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______for two years. 【解析】此题易误填
very
much
that
she
has
kept
excited
to
say
practise。这里由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。其实这里考查的是一个so…that…句型和keep doing sth. 结构。正确答案为so much that she has kept practicing。 8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。 I don’t know _______. 【解析】此题易误填
what
does
he
like。这是由于句式不分引起的。单独说what
does
he
like?肯定是没错,可是这个句子在这里充当know的宾语,是一个宾语从句。凡是从句都要用陈述语序。正确答案为what he likes。 9. 花应该经常浇水。 Flowers _______. 【解析】此题易误填
should
often
water。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中很少使用被动句,而英语中则不然,这里应该使用被动语态。正确答案为should often be watered。 10. 他父亲曾经是司机。 His father _______. 【解析】此题易误填
Once
was
driver。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中没有“冠词”,因此很多同学漏掉了单数可数名词前面的不定冠词。正确答案为used to be a driver。

