(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 八 名词性从句针对训练

2026/4/27 21:20:46

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:无论你们当中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay for it,故其前的从句为主语从句,根据句意可知无论哪一个,故把whoever改为whichever,whichever修饰one作定语。

答案:Whoever—Whichever [高考模拟] Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·辽宁省五校联考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My dad is a “Mr.Mom”.He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn’t know 1.____________ he was at home instead of Mom,but I considered myself very lucky because I was 2.____________ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

Dad did so many things for me 3.____________ my elementary school years.He 4.____________ (convince) the school bus driver 5.____________ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

As I got a little 6.____________ (old) and tried to gain my 7.____________ (depend),I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8.____________ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch,so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

However,when I left home for college,I missed 9.____________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter 10.____________ he said,for I just wanted to hear his voice.

【解题导语】 作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了他对父亲深深的爱。

1.解析:考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,此处表示“我不知道为什么是爸爸在家而不是妈妈”。此处表原因,因此用why引导从句。

答案:why

2.解析:考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”。 答案:the

3.解析:考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“在我小学期间”,故用介词during或in。

答案:during/ in

4.解析:考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。 答案:convinced

5.解析:考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。 答案:to pick

6.解析:考查形容词比较级。此处和小时候进行比较,因此用older。 答案:older

7.解析:考查名词。根据空格前的“my”和语境可知,此处应用名词independence。 答案:independence

8.解析:考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯性,下文中的“would get up”也是提示。

5

答案:wouldn’t

9.解析:考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时,“我”就不能每天放学之后见到父亲了。

答案:seeing

10.解析:考查主语从句。他说什么没有关系,因为“我”仅仅是想听到他的声音。主语从句中said缺少宾语,因此用what。

答案:what Ⅱ.短文改错

(2015·黑龙江大庆市第二次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together,so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her?No,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina,”I said softly,“Is anything wrong?” He answered sadly,“Yes,my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.

答案:

Tina and I had been good

friendso

for years.We often did things together,

friendsbut

don’t

one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I

didn’trecent

thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done

recentlywell

in the history test than her?No,she was happy that I did well in school.I better

∧there

decided to find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.

whereHe

“Tina,” I said softly,“Is anything wrong?” answered sadly,“Yes,my cat

Shewhat

died on last night.”I finally knew the reason she didn’t talk to me and

whycomforted her.

6


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