(2)As yet, investigators have not accused him ________ any wrongdoing. 到目前为止，调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。
(3)The newly-appointed mayor was said to be accused of (＝__________) cheating on his income tax.
据说新任市长被指控在所得税上逃税。 (4)____________________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
父亲因为被责备忽视我们兄弟俩的教育，而把我们哥俩送到了暑期补习班学习。
●6 demand vt. (to ask for sth as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so)强烈要求 n. (command, or sth which is given as if it was a command)需要；请求
(1)demand sth 要求某物
demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做??
demand that? 要求??[从句用“(should)＋动词原形”] (2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A] Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
在冰柜到来之前，食品保存和餐饮服务还是需要冰块。
(2)The matter cannot rest there. I demand an apology ________ your company. 事情不能就此作罢——我要求你们公司向我道歉。
(3)As planes and cars were ______________ of oil, people went and found many big oil wells. 由于飞机和汽车迫切需要很多油料，人们勘探到许多大油井。
(4)It is every citizen's demand that the murderer who killed three children ______________ (punish).
每个公民都要求严惩那个谋杀了三名儿童的杀人犯。
●7 approve vt.& vi. (to agree to a plan; to consider right or good; to think or speak favourably of)批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意
approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事??
(1)?approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事 ??approve the plan 批准计划
??approval n. 同意；批准(2)? ?give one's approval 批准?
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读D] To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 遵守你自己认同的东西就是自由。
(2)Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样懒的一个人。
(3)The developers submitted building plans to the council for ________． 开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。
(4)[2014·湖北卷·阅读B] Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ______________．
在建设工作开始之前，尽管计划已经通过了，许多人还是不想接受水晶宫的设计。
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●8 inform vt. (to give information or knowledge to; to tell)通知；告知 inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事??
(1)?inform sb that/when/how?通知某人?? ??keep sb informed通知某人
(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，真是考虑周到。
(2)You ought to inform the police __________ a man has been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
你应该通知警察有个人藏在你大门外的树丛里。
(3)The newspapers keep us ______________ what is going on around us at any time. 报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。
(4)If I ____________ him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
要是我早一点儿通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。
短语储存
●1 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠??供给某物 depend upon it 请相信；没问题
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(用于口语) 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.
视察是灯塔生活的常规部分，而且看守人的声誉取决于视察结果。
(2)You may depend on ____________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
(3)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, ________________ your different answers.
针对你不同的回答，这位老师还会提出许多不同的问题。
(4)They'll not study hard any more, with rich parents ____________． 有富有的父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。 ●2 ahead of 在??前面；领先；胜过 ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ______ 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开始吧 look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算 think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读A] The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇淋，并且认为我可能插队到它前面了。
(2)Because he was absent for two weeks, the other students in his class are ____________
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him.
因为他缺了两周课，班上其他同学都超过了他。
(3)We laboured hard to finish our job __________． 我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
句型透视
●1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
句型公式
a case where?一种??的情形
【句式点拨】
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation，position，point，atmosphere等且从句缺状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________ we may lose a large sum of money. 我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。
(3)Noise is coming to the point __________________with it. 噪声快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
这个公司的老板在努力创造一种舒适的氛围，在这样的氛围里他的员工们享受他们的工作。
●2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。
句型公式
①be supposed to do sth 应当做??；认为做??是必然的 ②be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但可能没有做)
【句式点拨】 句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
检查理应是不期而至的，但管理员有时会事先通知。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brother's wedding. 去年夏天他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
(3)He was supposed to ________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't. 他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是他没有。
(4)The ________(suppose) beggar was really a police officer in disguise. 那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
Ⅰ.单句填空
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1．You should not take advantages of his kindness and generosity by ____________(demand) too much of him.
2．Our software, unless ____________(update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
3．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases ______________ people suffer from heart attacks.
4．They investigated the problem __________(thorough) before making the decision.
5．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up ____________ (accuse) of causing her injury.
6．He is a ____________(gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7．____________(acquire) the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away. 8．After years of hard work, you may depend on __________that he can fulfil the task. 9．Not until one of his works ____________(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.
10．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose ____________ current affairs.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
2．She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear anyone called her name. 3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
4．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him for speeding.
5．Nine out of ten housewife interviewed about the product are satisfied with it.
6．If you are staying here for a few days, we'd be delighted to seeing you at our company.
7．The police looked into the case very thorough but finally said there was no suspicion of foul play.
8．He concentrated herself so much on that book that he even did not realize someone came in.
9．Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned, modest and easy to get along with.
10．His novels left a deep impression upon readers because he created many forgettable characters in them.
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Unit 4 Making the news
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.profession; professional 2.photograph; photographer 3．concentrate; concentrated; concentration
4．acquire; acquired; acquirable 5.deliberately; deliberate 6．guilty; guilt 7.technical; technically; technology 8．crime; criminal 9.edition; edit; editor 10．accurate; accurately; accuracy
11．approve; disapprove; approval 12.process; procession Ⅱ.1.concentrate on 2.accuse?of?
3．ahead of 4.depend on 5.so as to (do)?
Ⅲ.1.will 2.was to 3.am I interested 4.will 5.where
Ⅳ.1.as 2.whether/if 3.experienced 4.professional 5．detailed 6.Meanwhile 7.depending 8.being interviewed 9.tricks 10.could 【考点互动探究】 单词点睛
●1 (2)to assist you to finish (3)assist China in (4)did he assist me ●2 (2)are concentrating on (3)on (4)concentrated on ●3 (2)acquire a habit (3)has acquired (4)acquired ●4 (2)In case of (3)in case (4)will (5)where ●5 (2)of (3)be charged with (4)Having been accused of/Accused of ●6 (2)of/from (3)in great demand
(4)(should) be severely punished
●7 (2)of (3)approval (4)were approved
●8 (2)that (3)informed of (4)had informed 短语储存
●1 (2)it (3)depending on (4)to depend on ●2 ahead
活学活用 (2)ahead of (3)ahead of schedule/time 句型透视
●1 (2)where (3)where we can't put up (4)where/in which ●2 (3)have graduated (4)supposed
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.demanding 2.(it is) updated 3.where/in which 4．thoroughly 5.being accused 6.gifted
7．Having acquired 8.it 9.was published 10.for
Ⅱ.1.that改为where或in which 2.called 改为calling 3．inform改为informed 4.for改为of
5．housewife改为housewives 6.seeing改为see 7．thorough改为thoroughly 8.herself改为himself 9．interviewing改为interviewed 10．forgettable改为unforgettable
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