2009—2010 学年高一英语语法导学案 使用时间： 月 日
班级： 小组： 姓名： 教师评价：初级.A, B, C, D终级.A, B, C, D
高一语法导学案1
句子结构
学习目标：
1. 认知目标：了解英语中简单句的基本结构 2. 能力目标：掌握在语境中的具体运用
3. 情感目标：全力以赴，以极大的热情投入学习，体验成功学习的快乐 学习重点：认清充当各种句子成分的不同词类 学习难点：如何做到学以致用 使用说明及学法指导
1.课前通过自学熟悉句子结构的基本知识。 2.课上检查并进行合作探究，老师适当点拨。 3.学以致用。
学习要点
英语中，从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。 一、 简单句
根据简单句的基本结构可将简单句分为以下六种基本句型： 1、 主语 + 谓语（vt）+ 宾语
名词 名词 eg: Not all the students like English. 代词 代词 I like them very nuch. 数词 数词 One and two makes three.
不定式 不定式 I want to go to college./I feel it hard to learn English. 动名词 动名词 Boys enjoy playing football. 从句 从句 I agree with what you said.
I hope that all of you can go to key universities. We all know that Taiwan is part of China. ==It is well known that Taiwan is part of China.
2、 主语 + 谓语（vi）+ 状语（时间、地点、方式、程度、目的）
go eg: I go to school by bike every day.
come Students often come here to have English class.
stand Students must stand up to answer the teacher’s questions. sit The old lady often sits on the chair for a long time. look You must look here in class.
work I work in XingLong No.1 Middle School. live I live in a beautifl small town.
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stay My brother stayed abroad last year. talk The boys often talk loudly in class.
happen An accident happened in the street yesterday.
take place Great changes have taken place here in the past 10 years. break out The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
3、 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
is 形容词 eg: My hometown is very beautiful. be are 名词 You are clever atdents.
was 数词 The number of the students in our class is 56. were 不定式 My dream is to go abroad to study. 动名词 My hobby is collecting stamps. 从句 M dream is that I can go to college.
get My brother often gets angry with me.
become The man became rich years ago.
go The food has gone bad. Throw it away.
come Your dream will come true.
look The drerss looks very beautful.
sound The song by LiYu-chun sounds wonderful. turn out The weather turned out (to be ) fine.
4、 主语 + 谓语（vt）+ 间接宾语(sb) + 直接宾语(sth)
give eg: My friend gave me a nice gift.
lend Tom lent me some money.
buy My father bought me a new computer. ask I often ask him a lot of questions. offer The company offered me a good job.
5、 主语 + 谓语（vt）+ 宾语 +宾语补足语
see eg: I often see them help others.
hear I often hear the famous singer sing on TV. watch We watched the train leaving the station.
make We’ll make our country more and more beautiful. keep You must keep the room clean. choose We’ll choose Tom our monitor,
elect Americans have elected a black person their president.
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6、 There be + 主语 + 状语（介词短语、副词）
is/are eg: There is a boy standing there.
was/were There were many trees here in the past. is/are going to be There is going to be a party this evening. will be There will be a heavy snow tomorrow, stand There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
sit There sits a boy on the table.
lie There lies a big river east of our school. live There lived an old man in the house last year. seem There seems to be nobody in the house, has/have been There has been a new road running by the city. must be/ can’t be/may be There must be a holiday this month. should/n’t be There should be a man left in the room. used to be There used to be a clean and big river here. 二、 实战演练：完成句子 (注意句子结构的完整性)
I______(有) a brother in my family, who _______________(非常可爱) . He also _______________(学习非常刻苦). He often _________(谈论) about interesting things with me. He ______(希望) he can
_______________________(上一所好大学) in the future and so do I. He
_____(喜欢) singing and his songs _______ (听起来) very beautiful. Both of us _________________________(喜欢踢足球). On Sundays, we often play together with some other friends.
There ____(有) 6 people in my fmily including my grandparents. The two old men like to watch us ________(玩) happily.
We live in a big new house.It _____________(去年买的). Now another tall new building _______________(正在兴建中) beside our house. It is said that it _______________(将建成) at the end of next year.
We have a lovely pet dog at home. It ___________(看上去像) a ball,
because it is very fat. When we go out, it _________________________(由…照顾) by my grandparents.
Besides, I ________________________(有许多好朋友). When holidays _____(到来时), we will meet together, talking and playing.
I ____(有) a dream. I hope I _____(将会上) to a good college. If I _____(上) to college. I”ll study much harder. Then after I gradute,
I”ll__________________(找个好工作) and __________________(赚许多钱). I”ll _____(帮助) the people who need help.
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