第一部分 必修4 Unit 1
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2014山东，B)
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__.Her husband supported her decision. __5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”．
( )1.A．raising C．nursing ( )2.A．habit C．opinion ( )3.A．invented C．offered ( )4.A．doctor C．lawyer ( )5.A．Besides C．Otherwise
B．teaching D．missing B．interest D．voice B．selected D．started B．musician D．physicist B．Unfortunately D．Eventually
( )6.A．hire C．trust
( )7.A．history C．medicine ( )8.A．improve C．design
( )9.A．returned C．spread ( )10.A．school C．clinic
( )11.A．busy C．greedy ( )12.A．helped C．troubled ( )13.A．harmful C．broken
( )14.A．put away C．turned in
( )15.A．punished C．blamed ( )16.A．display C．preview
( )17.A．leave C．test ( )18.A．sell C．issue
( )19.A．continued C．pretended
( )20.A．birth C．wedding
B．entertain D．accept B．physics D．law B．save D．earn B．escaped D．wandered B．museum D．lab B．wealthy D．lucky B．found D．imagined B．tired D．weak B．taken over D．applied for B．refused D．fired B．change D．complete B．charge D．cure B．donate D．show B．promised D．dreamed B．death D．graduation
【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生，虽然未获得行医执照，却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。在她离世77年之后，为了纪念她的勇气和开拓精神，有关部门向她补发了行医执照。
1．【答案】C
【解析】raise 意为“抚养；饲养”；teach意为“教学”；nurse意为“看护；护理”；miss意为“思念；错过”。根据设空处后的“her ill elder sister”推知此处应选nurse。
2．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文夏洛蒂学医并从医多年可推知，此处指她对医学“感兴趣”。have an interest in… 意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选B项。
3．【答案】D
【解析】句意为：她在18岁时结婚，组建了新的家庭。invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“(主动)提供”；start意为“开启”。故选D项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】根据第7空后的“at the Women's Medical College”可推知她想成为“医生”。故选A 项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States… ”可知，当时加拿大的医学院不接收女生，这对于夏洛蒂来说是“不幸地”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。besides意为“并且”，otherwise 意为“要不然；否则”；eventually意为“最终”，故选B项。
6．【答案】D
【解析】根据第5题的解析可知此处应选accept，意为“接纳”。 7．【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第二句中“…she had a(n)__2__ in medicine.”和本空后“…at the Women's Medical College”可推知，她应该是去美国“学医”。故选C项。
8．【答案】D
【解析】上文提到她去美国学医，故此处表示“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”。earn意为“赚取；获得”，符合句意。故选D项。
9．【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Women's Medical College… ”可推知此句意为：夏洛蒂一毕业就回到家乡蒙特利尔……。return to意为“回到”，故选A项。
10．【答案】C
【解析】因为夏洛蒂是学医的，所以她开办的应该是私人“诊所”。故选C项。 11．【答案】A
【解析】第三段最后一句提到，夏洛蒂除了为那个地区所有的婴儿接生外，还为四肢受
损的病人做手术、给断肢复位。由此可推知本句意为：她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。
12．【答案】B
【解析】find oneself doing sth.为固定短语，意为“发现自己正在做某事”。故选B项。 13．【答案】C
【解析】本句中set意为“调整；给断肢复位”，所以此处应选broken，意为“折断的”。 14．【答案】D
【解析】上文交代夏洛蒂没有行医执照，由此可推知此处是指她“申请”行医执照。put away意为“放在一边，收起”；take over意为“接管”；turn in 意为“上交”；apply for 意为“申请”。故选D项。
15．【答案】B
【解析】根据but可推知，此处表示她申请行医执照失败了，再结合本段倒数第三句的“…but they, too, refused.”可知应选B项。
16．【答案】D
【解析】display意为“展示”；change意为“改变”；preview意为“预习”；complete意为“完成”。由句意可知，此处应是邀请夏洛蒂去学院完成学业。故选D项。
17．【答案】A
【解析】上一句提到夏洛蒂有机会去学院学习，就意味着她必须要离开她的病人。再由该空后的“to spend time studying what she already knew(花费时间学习她已经知道的知识)”可推知，夏洛蒂拒绝“离开”她的病人。故选A项。
18．【答案】C
【解析】第四段第二句提到她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照，但是被拒绝。下文提到她又一次被拒绝。由此可推知，此处是指她恳请马尼托巴的立法机关给她“颁发”执照。sell意为“卖”；donate意为“捐赠”；show意为“展示”；issue意为“发行；发布”。故选C项。
19．【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“practising without a license”以及该空后的“to practise without a license until 1912”可知，此处是指她“继续”无证行医直到1912年。故选C项。
20．【答案】B
【解析】由倒数第二段最后两句可知，夏洛蒂于1916年去世。故1993年正好是她去世77年之后。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014山东，C)
