写了一份提示词,号召大家要保持动物园干净。
(1)词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后,Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。 (3)词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多,于是他张贴了一份提示词,推出出put up意思为张贴,竖立,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据 They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知,Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出需要的词句的意思。
9.阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables,but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben
The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie (1)Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos (2)Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot (3)Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food (4)________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher (5)What can we learn from the material(材料)? A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒;Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏;Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行,他想和父母再来一次。
(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知,凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述\fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.\可知,本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,\可知,埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述\nexttime.\可知,埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。
(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子\ center.\可知, Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误;短文并没有提到天气情况,故选项B错误;根据文中句子\可知,那里的农民非常友好,故选项C正确;根据文中句子\可知,农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
10.阅读理解
Animals grow up(成长) in different ways. Some newborn(初生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm)long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch(育儿袋)for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
(1)According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .
A. look after themselves B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves D. run with their mothers (2)Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. secret (3)How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A. Six. D. There
B. Four.
C. Five.
(4)Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Different animals grow up in different ways. B. Some animals are born on open land. C. A newborn monkey can walk. D. Some newborn animals are helpless.
【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:各种动物以不同的方式成长。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some newborn(初生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知,新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知,狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物,袋鼠,猴子,斑马,狼,大象共五种,故选C。
(4)理解判断题。根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知,新生小猴不会走路,选项C的描述是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)100
一、英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. \and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.
Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, \使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it.\
(1)How often does Georgie go to Facebook?
A. She never goes to it. B. She always goes to it.
C. She only goes to it twice a week. D. She only goes to it once or twice a day. (2)We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A. free but boring B. free and funny C. busy and colourful D. hard hut interesting (3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life. C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today. D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
(4)Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do? A. Texting others all night. B. Chatting on Facebook.
C. Doing a part-time job. D. Going shopping with friends. 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
(1)细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次,故选D。 (2)细节题,根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作,而不是整晚给他人发短信,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source(来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
(1)What is the passage about?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Frui

