中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)100
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. \and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.
Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, \使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it.\
（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?
A. She never goes to it. B. She always goes to it.
C. She only goes to it twice a week. D. She only goes to it once or twice a day. （2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A. free but boring B. free and funny C. busy and colourful D. hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report? A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life. C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today. D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do? A. Texting others all night. B. Chatting on Facebook.
C. Doing a part-time job. D. Going shopping with friends. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。 （2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends,\says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source(来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
（1）What is the passage about?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
（2）Which of the following may damage our environment?
A. Oxygen. B. Medicine. C. Food. D. Carbon dioxide. （3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?
A. To produce oxygen. B. To make food. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breathe
C. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。 （1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。
（3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。
3．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio B. The television C. The vision phone D. B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
4．阅读理解
One day an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat (公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture(文化)differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British don't like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different words for the same things. The British usually use \ （1）Simon went to London to _______.
A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study English D. have a meeting （2）Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was?
A. B. C.
D.
（3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time __________ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing （4）What do the British call the word \
A. football B. soccer C. vacation D. autumn （5）What's the best title(题目)for the passage?
A. Culture differences between Britain and America. B. A funny story about Simon.
C. Small talk in Britain and America. D. British people and American people. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C
