[应用2] (1)She ______ rich experience in teaching. 她获得了丰富的教学经验。
(2)She ______ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒。 (3)They ______ the basketball match. 他们打赢了这场篮球赛。 gained got won
(4)We wished to ______ the firsthand information. 我们希望得到第一手情报。
(5)He ______800 yuan of wages a month. 他月薪八百元。
(6)This custom still __________in some districts. 这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。 obtain earns obtains
3. strike/hit/beat/knock 这四个词均有“打”的意思。 (1)strike 通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；还有“打动，使……着迷，某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、兽)抓、咬，(钟)敲响”。
(2)hit 指“打中”“对准……来打”“敲打或打击对方的某一点”，还可用来表示传染病或自然灾害“袭击”某一地区，而其他动词一般不这样用。作“被……想起”讲时，与 strike 同义。 (3)beat 侧重“连续地打击”，如殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。 (4)knock 侧重于“敲打，叩击”，常用做不及物动词，通常与 at 连用。
[应用3] 用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的适当形式填空
(1)His heart ______ violently. (2)In 2009, H1N1 ______ China.
(3)I was ______ by her youth and enthusiasm. (4)Please ______ at the door before entering. beats hit struck knock
(5)______ while the iron is hot.
(6)Happily, we heard our team ______ the Japanese team. (7)The stone ______ him on the head. Strike beat hit
高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The brothers d______ widely in their tastes.
2．This question is quite s____________________， while that one is much more complicated. 3．The problem has been b__________ me for weeks. 4．Smoking is f___________ in public places.
5．His suggestion sounds quite r___________ to most of us. differ
straightforward bothering forbidden reasonable
6．The film was a _____________ (商业的) success.
7．I'd like to come, too, if you have no _________ (反对)． 8．He ______ (仅仅) asked us our names.
9．We have made another __________________(突破) in space exploration. 10．He always managed to ______ (得到) what he wanted. commercial objection merely
breakthrough obtain
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)______， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind. A．Generally B．Initially C．Extremely D．Eventually 答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意可知B项正确。
2．Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became ______ at once. A．casted down B．cast down C．cast off D．casted off 答案：B
解析：cast 的过去式、过去分词都是cast，故排除A、D项。cast down 使沮丧；cast off 解缆放船；抛开。
3．Money spent on the brain is never spent ______. A．in ease B．in anger C．in vain D．in comfort 答案：C
解析：句意：智力上的投资决非浪费。in vain意为“徒劳，无效，无益”，合语境。
4．I need to take more exercise regularly, because I’m really ______ these days. A．in bad conditions B．out of condition C．on no condition D．in bad state 答案：B
解析：考查固定短语的辨析。in bad condition“情况不好”，此时常用condition的单数；out of condition健康状况不好；on no condition决不。
5．To our joy, there are so many ______ in science and technology all over the world in recent years. A．discovery B．breakthroughs C．findings D．invention 答案：B
解析：discovery “发现”，invention “发明”，都符合句意，但须用复数形式。finding 有两种含义，一是指别人丢掉后的“发现物，拾得物”；二是其复数形式还有一特别含义，指“(委员会等的)调查结果，报告”，不合句意。
6．Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English ______. A．aloud and clear B．loud and clear C．loudly and clear D．loud and clearly 答案：B
解析：speak loud and clear 说话声音响亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大声地，出声地，如 read aloud 朗读；loudly adv. 高声地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 说话清楚。
7．We are bound ______ with difficulties in carrying out this research. A．to meet B．to have met C．meeting D．having met 答案：A
解析：考查 be bound to do sth. “一定会……；注定(做)……”。
8．The child is much too young; I object ______ him alone at home. A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．to leaving
