新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12) Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding
去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for
至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as
与……相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 与……不同 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often
多久一次 17. although=though 虽然 18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事 23. junk food
垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends
在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth
想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth
试着做某 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb (to)do sth
帮助某人做某事 33. help sb with sth
在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much
许多，大量的
重点句型： 1. What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常干什么？ 2. She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at
Green High School.
这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。 5. I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周看两次英语书籍。 6. I shop once a month.
我每月购物一次。
7. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。 8. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 9. I look after my health.
我关心我的健康。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好成绩。 11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食品和锻炼有利与我更好地学习。 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？ 13. What sports do you play? 你进行什么运动？
Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache
胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist
看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea
好主意. 9. (be )stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet
饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性, 阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now
此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family
寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth.
练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth.
放弃做某事, keep doing sth.
坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.
做某事很愉快
重点句型： 1. What’s the matter with Gina? Gina怎么啦？ 2. I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
3. Maybe you should see a dentist.
也许你该看看牙医。
4. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。 5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods. 你还应该吃些水果和其它的健康食品 7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我经常头痛。
11. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。 12. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. How/ What about doing
…怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西 go swimming
去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking
去徒步远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go fishing
去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking
训练口语
6. how long
1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 展示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me
给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back 回来 9. take walks=go for walks 散步 10. think about
考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
重点句型： 1. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?
2. I’m going camping with his parents． 我将和父母一起去野营。 3. She's babysitting her sister．
她要照看她妹妹。
4. I'm going hiking in the mountains． 我要去山中远足。 5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.
当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。 7. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。
8. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 9. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！
10. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗?
Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike
骑自行车 5. take the/a bus/taxi to… 乘公共汽车去…6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. walk to school
步行上学
8. take sb. to …. 带某人到某处 9. leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 10. how far
多远 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐……车 12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus
早班车
16. worry about( sb./sth.)
=be worried about(sb/sth.)
为某人(事)着急/担心 17. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界 18. a number of=many 许多 19. the number of
….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth.. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 重点句型： 1. How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎么去学校?
2. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。 3. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
4. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车通常需要大约25分钟。 5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
6. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 7. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。
8. In other parts of the world, things are different (from the United States)．世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. much too +形容词 太，过于 7. too much +不可数名词 太多 8. have to
不得不，必 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. join sb.
加入某人(的行列)
13. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物) 14. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb.
ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb. 重点句型： 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午,你能来参加我的晚会吗? Sure．I'd love to.
当然，我愿意。
Sorry, I can't．I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
2. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend. 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 3. Thanks for asking.
谢谢你的邀请。 Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。 4. I have to go to the dentist． 我得去看牙生。
5. I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday．
周四，我得准备化学测验。
6. I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. 后天我要上钢琴课。
7. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? 8. On Saturday, I’m going fishing with my grandpa the whole day.
星期六一整天我将和我爷爷一起去钓鱼。 Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than
超过，多于 4. in common
共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样…
7. in school 在校求学;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with
和……谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以……开始 14. end with
以……结束 15. in the middle of
在……中间
16. around China=all over China
全中国
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. be good with=get on well with 和…相处得好 19. use… to do… 用……来做……
重点句型： 1. I'm more outgoing than my sister． 我比我妹妹更外向。 2. He has shorter hair than Sam． 他的头发比萨姆的短。 3. Tom is more athletic than Sam． 汤姆比山姆更强健。
4. In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different. 在某些方面，我们看起来一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 5. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。 Both girls go to lots of parties． 两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 8. I think a good friend makes me laugh． 我认为好朋友会使我开心。 9. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。
10. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
11. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Review of units 1- 6 1. What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？
2. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。 3. You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。
4. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
Unit 7 1. mix up 混合在一起 2. turn on 打开
turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down
调小，调暗 3. pour…into… 把……倒人 4. put…into/in．．．
把……放入……内 5. add…to… 把……加入……中 6. cut up
切碎
重点句型： 1. Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。 2. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
3. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4. Put the bananas into the blender.
将香蕉倒人果汁机。
5. How do you make a banana smoothie? 你如何做香蕉思奶昔? 6. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？7. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？8. Finally, mix it all up.
最后把它混合在一起。
9. Then add the ingredients to the noodles. 然后将佐料放在面条里。
10. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。 11. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。
Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb.
和某人闲逛 4. win a prize 获奖（金） 5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. in the future 将来，未来 7. at the end of 在……的尽头 8. go for a drive 开车兜风 9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 10. day off
休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事 12. have a yard sale
进行庭院旧货出售
