Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词
A、动词不定式作宾补
1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________ 2)省to不定式作宾补
即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do
l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel
但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room.
B、动词不定式与动名词的区别
1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing
??bebusy(in)??spend...(in)??? ?feellike???stop/keep/prevent...from??
?makeacontributionto???doing?preferdoingto???havefun???havesomeproblems????beworth????stoptodo:停下来去做（另一件事）?doing:停止做（正在做的事）? 3.??forgettodo:忘记做??（未做）?doing:忘记已做了??（已做）??todo:记住做?remember??（未做）?doing:记住已做了??（已做）4.(see,watch,hear)sbdo(动作结束）doing(动作在进行）
5.goontodo:接着做??（另一件事）doing:继续做??（原来的事）
6（.begin,start,like)tododoing(常可替换）
?Whynot??hadbetter? ??7.??动原??Will/would/Couldyouplease????prefertodoratherthan?8.介词+doing
eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing
附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态
1.状语从句中的时态： 主句 时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情一般现在时 态动词原形 一般过去时 eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
2.宾语从句中的时态： 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去一般过去时 进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days. 2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound.
一般过去时
1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago. 4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days.
5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.
7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water.
9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out. 10.Please let the girls _____(go) first.
11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon. 12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV?
13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea? 14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow.
15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door? 16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly 17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow.
18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years. 19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street.
20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English.
21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (come) back. 22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college. 23.Thank you for ______(help) me.
24.The teacher told us the earth ____(go) round the sun. 25.My father is good at _____(fish). 26.You’d better______(not talk) in class.
27.The teacher stopped_______(talk) to us when we went into the office. 28.I saw her _______(cook) when I got home.
29.Look! A woman with two children _____ (be) coming towards us. 30.His family ___ not big, but the family ____ (be) interested in music.
( ) 1.—Must I turn off the light now?
---No, you _______
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
( ) 2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( ) 3.He ___ back in a month.
A. will come B. come C. came
( ) 4The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone
( ) 5.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday. A. rained B. is raining C. was raining ( ) 6.Why not ____ again?
A. to try B. try C. trying ( ) 7.He has finished ____ the letter. A. writing B. to write C. wrote
( )8.The policeman told the children ____ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play ( )9.Stop ____and listen to the teacher. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )10.He is still looking for a house ____. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it
( )11.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )12.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. were
( )13. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do
( )14. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )15. Mother told me _____ in the sun. A. not read B. don't read C. read not D. not to read
( )16.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play
