eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。 ask 问
eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。 4.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。
but\除了\常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。
apart from 一种表示\除掉\相当于 except for；另外一种表示\除了，也\him in French and he replied in the same language. get on 上车
get into 上车（强调进入车里） get off 下车
get out of 下车（强调从车里出去） say sth to sb 对…说…
say good morning to sb 对…道早安 say hello to sb 向…打招呼 in French 用法语 in Chinese in English in Japanese in Spanish
in German ( Germany 德国)
5.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除了 except prep.除了 except for
except doing sth. except that
except for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的
相当于besides。 besides 除…之外，（而且，还有） eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking. eg. I'm a good girl except for my inexperience. eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too. eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John. 除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。 eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。
eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。
eg. I haven't told anybody but you. eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing? eg. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。
6.Neither of us spoke during the journey. not at all 根本不
eg. Thank you so much.
Not at all. (/ You are welcome.) eg. I'm terribly sorry.
Not at all. (/ Forget it.)
5
eg. I don't know any French at all./ I know no French at all. eg. I don't like him at all. neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事 which of 哪一个
eg. Which of the two do you want?
either of 两者之一
eg. Either of them will do. 两个中任一个都行。 neither of 两者都不
eg. I like neither of them. 两个我都不喜欢。 both of 两者都
eg. I bought both of them.
7.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' reach 到达 get to
arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 come to
8.As I soon learnt, he was English himself! as 正像，正如
引导非限定性定语从句
课后，他问了我一个问题。
eg. He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。 except except for apart from besides but which of either of neither of both of
1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now. (Except / Except for)
2. I like them very much so I bought both of them. (neither of / both of)
3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good. (Except / Apart from)
4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer. (asked / asked for)
5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked. (neither of / either of, asked / asked for)
Special Difficulties
ask 问
ask for sth 要求某样东西
eg. After the lesson, he asked me a question.
6
Exercises
1. I speak a few words of French. I don't know ______ French.
A . many B much C. plenty of D. a
little
French不可数, 不能用many
plenty of 足够多的；not…plenty of 不够多 not much = a little 一些 not a little = much 很多 分析：A 许多；C 充足的
都不能用来修饰某种语言B和D 都可以用来修饰某种语言
但a little 不能用在否定句中，不可以说I don’t know a little French. 2. The young man waved to the writer. He_____him. A．saluted B greeted C signaled to D nodded 分析：
A． 向…致敬，向…敬礼； B.问候，向…打招呼 D.点头，表示同意或打招
呼 C.用手势等动作向…示意 3. He replied in French. He the writer in French. A. responed B. answered C. returne D. remarked
responded和replied用法一样，replied后面加宾语一定要加to，answer可以直接加宾语 分析：
A 回答，答复，作及物动词时后面要用that引导的宾语从句，如果表示对人或某种建议作出答复，则要用to;
C 回到，返回 D 评论，议论，注意到 B 回答
4.His tales, together with his comical actions _____us tremendously.
A.shocked B.amused C.offended D.disturbed 分析：
A 使震惊，使震动，使休克 B 使发笑，使愉快 C 得罪，使不愉快 D 打乱，打搅，扰乱
7
Review
过去完成时：had+过去分词
eg. After he had finished work he went home.
eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
eg. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. eg. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. be amused at 表示对…感到好笑 be amused by表示对…感到好笑 be amused to do sth做某事来取乐
an amusing experience 一次有趣的经历
experience表示经历，阅历，做动词经历某事。+d成形容词有经验的
be experienced in 在某方面有经验的
wave at sb 对谁挥手
wave goodbye to sb对某人挥手告别
ask for a lift 要求搭车
reply to 回答，答复某问题
speak a language 讲一门语言 speak a foreign language讲外语 body language 肢体语言 during the journey 在旅途中 take atrip 进行旅行 make a trip进行旅行
on the voyage在航行过程中 leave for 离开去某地
take French leave 不告而别
表方位
in the south of France 在法国南部
in French 用法语 in+某种语言
say good morning to sb
对谁说早上好 apart from
除了 neither of both of either of两者都两都之间任何都不 两都中或者这个或那个
补充内容
a plot of 一小块（土地）
eg. There are several plots of land for sale.
有几小块地待售。 1)eg. After the heavy rain the fields were filled with pools of water一小片，一片，一滩（液体）；一小片（光亮）
.
大雨过后，田野里尽是一个个小水坑。 2) 一群（人）；一些（钱）；一批，一些（物） a pool of workers 一群工人
a pool of applicants 一批申请者 8
