八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.
Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）.
After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.
In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?
A. He makes the world go round. B. He doesn't know how to use money. C. He isn't the richest man in the world. D. He is good at using money. （2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ?
A. In 1930. B. In 1962. C. In 1990. D. In 2008. （3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A. He will invest in charity and make more money. B. He will give most of his money to charity. C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity. D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。
（1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can
also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. （1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A. give up reading B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once D. look them up in a dictionary at once （2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better. B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary. D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better. （3）To make your reading better, _________.
A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day （4）The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A. tell students what to read B. tell students reading is very helpful C. tell students when to read
D. give advice on how to make reading better 【答案】 （1）B （2）A
（3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
⑴细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning as……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。 ⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
New Year's resolutions
I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age. —Michael I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth. —Manuel My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper（适 当的） places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework. —Susan I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on! —Linda （1）Michael too much last year. A. ate junk food. B. watched TV C. drank soft drinks D. exercised （2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A. Michael B. Manuel C. Susan D. Linda （3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .
A. keep the classroom clean B. do more exercise
C. learn to play tennis D. help her parents with the housework （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Michael isn't going to watch TV. B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C. Linda wants to get good grades. D. Susan is going to put things in proper places. （5）Linda may in the coming new year.
A. go to school late B. not do her homework C. make more friends. D. go to the school library less 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合
