仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Topic-1知识点

2026/4/28 15:42:07

仁爱版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a computer in your study?

一. 重难点讲解

1、 It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。 (1) floor “地板;楼层”,常以介词on连用。 表示楼层时, 英美之间是有区别的: 英国 美国

一楼:the ground floor the first floor 二楼:the first floor the second floor 三楼:the second floor the third floor

在表示几层楼的房间时,不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英) Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。

My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building. 我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。

(2) next to 在……近旁,紧邻 I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。 2、There is a study next to my bedroom .

(1)study 名词,“书房” 复数为studies.

Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。 Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗? (2) study 动词,“学习,研究”

Eg: We are studying Section A. 我们正在学习A部分。

Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。 3、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢? (1) come upstairs 上楼 。反义词“come downstairs下楼”

(2) have a look “看一看,瞧一瞧” 后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物 have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡

have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest 休息 (3) Why not+动词原形??句型是提建议的一种表达法, 形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动 词原形上+ ??”。 这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。

回答常用: Ok, let’s?/All right./That’s a good idea. 4、what kinds of rooms are there in your room?

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Kind of=a little I`m kind of hungry. Kinds of 种类

A kind of 一种 a kind of animal All kind of 各种各样

Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。

5、Wow! there are so many books on the shelves. 哇,书架上有这么多书啊!

so many + 名词复数 “这么多的……” so much + 不可数名词 “这么多的……” Eg: There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。 There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。

6、What`s in front of the classroom?

In front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “at back of “ Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. 在我家前/后面有一条河。 In the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of” Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面/后面 Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。 7、There is near my desk.在我桌子附近。 near 意为“在….附近,靠近”。 next to是短语介词,意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。 Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.萨拉挨着窗户坐着。 Sarah is sitting near the window 萨拉坐在窗户附近。

8. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个(挂 钟)。 on the wall在墙体外部表面。

Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。 in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。

There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。 There is a holw in the wall. 墙上有个洞。 9、Don’t put them there . Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿,请把它们收起来放好。 (1) Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Don’t + 动词原形 Eg: Don’t be late for school!上学别迟到!

(2) put away “将……收起” 短语动词相当于及物动词,后面加宾语。当宾语是代词 时用宾

格,且代词放在中间,若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。 Eg: put them away put your books away=put away your books

类似的用法还有 put on(穿上); take off (脱下); give back (归还); work out(算出). 10、How many rooms are there in the picture?

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how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语?

由how many 引出的there be 句 型中的数词提问,回答用there be+数词(+名词+地点状语) Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少书? There are seven books.有七本书。 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问, 用 how much+不可数名词+is是there + 地点状语?

Eg: How much milk is there on the table?桌上有多少牛奶? --There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。 How much tea is there in the cup?茶杯里有多少茶水? --There is only a little.只有一点儿。

11、in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有,是外来的东西在树上;

on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。 There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。

12、On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边,有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 (1)left ①名词“左,左边”;②形容词 “左边的 ”

Eg: Some people write with left hand.有些人用左手写字。 Turn left.向左转 (2)on the left of ……在……的左边 Eg: On the left of the road.在公路的左边。 类似的用法:on the right of……在……的右边;in the center of……在……的中央; At the back of…….在……后部;in the front of……在……的前部。

in the center of……在……中央= in the middle of……(in the middle of……还有在…

中间 一般指时间的中间) Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.八月中旬,我要去北京。 13、My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。

I 和其他人称并列时,一般放在最后 几个人称代词同时作主语时,排列顺序一般为:you and I you and he(she); You,she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we, you and they. 承认错误时I放在其他人前面,表示说话人勇于承认错误: Eg: You, she and I all like music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。

I and my brother made the mistake.我和我弟弟放了这个错误。

二、语法

1、There is / are…

(1) 用法:There be \有\,其确切含意为\某处或某时存在某人或某物。\

其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。

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There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。 (就近原则) (2) 几种基本句式:

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。 There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。 There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。 There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。

Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 桌上有一本书吗?是的,有。不,没有。

Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 桌上有两支笔吗?是的,有。不,没有。

(3)与have的区别:

There be 涵义不同 侧重 \存在关系\,表示\某地或某时间存在某人/某物\,there只是引导词,无意义。如:There is a boat in the river.河里 有一条船。

Have 侧重 \所属关系\, \属于……所拥有\的东西,第三人称用has。 如: I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。

She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。 2.、方位介词 (1)In (2)On

在--- --- 里面

在--- --- 上面

在--- --- 下面

(3)Behind (4)Near (5)Next to

在--- --- 附近

在--- --- 旁边 在--- --- 前面

(6)In the front of 三、重点词语:

1.On the second floor在二楼 2.Why not =Why don`t you 为什么不? 3.Go upstairs

上楼 4.Go downstairs 下楼

过了一会儿

这么多的书

5.Have a look 看一看 6. A moment later 7. Come in ,please 请进 8. So many books

9. On the shelf 在书架上 10.You have a nice study你的书房真漂亮! 11. Dining room 餐厅 12.Living room

客厅

13. On the first floor在一楼 14.In the front of the house 在房子前面

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15.In the kitchen在厨房 16. In the study 在书房 17. In the dining room在餐厅 18. In the bedroom 19. In the garden

在花园 20. Behind the door

在卧室 在门后面

21.Play with his pet dog和他的宠物狗玩耍 22. Play games 玩游戏 23. Have dinner 吃饭 24. Talk about 25. Near my desk

在我桌子旁 26.On your desk

谈论 在你桌子上 我的全家福照片

27. So on 等等 28. My family photo 29.On the wall

在墙上 30.Put them away 请把它们收起来放好

31.Put it away, please 把它/它们收起来放好32. Look after = take care of 照看,照顾 33.In front the house 35.Near the window 37.Model planes

房子前面 34.In the bottle

瓶子里

窗户边 36.In the glass 杯子里

床下

树上

飞机模型 38.Under the bed

多少双 40.In the tree 树上 42.On the shelf

39.How many pairs 41.On the tree 43.On the river

书架上

一个小花园

花园里 在树下

河里 44.A small garden

45.Many beautiful flowers 47.A big tree

许多美丽的花 46.In the garden

一棵大树 48.Under the tree

49.Very beautiful 51.A dining room 53.A bathroom 55.On the chair

非常漂亮 50.A large living room 一个餐厅 52.A kitchen

一个在客厅 一个厨房

在抽屉里

一个卫生间 54.In the drawer

在椅子上 56.Under the chair

在椅子下

写一封信

57.Don`t put it / them here别把它/它们放在这儿 58.Write a letter 59.Describe different rooms in your home 描述你家不同的房间 60.The things around your home 房子周围的事物 61.I`m very glad to

我很高兴

62.Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的来信 63.Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 64.Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 65.Tell sb sth

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告诉某人某


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