2014年秋季七年级上册unit1单元知识点与练习

2026/4/28 0:53:12

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

话题:Making new friends 交新朋友

重点短语:first name last name telephone number middle school 重点句型: ☆---What’s your name? ---My name is Gina. / I’m Gina. ☆Nice to meet you.

☆---Are you Jenny? ---No, I’m not. I’m Lucy.

☆---What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 281-9176. 重点语法:①be 动词的一般现在时用法 ②what 引导的特殊疑问句

③物主代词my, your, his, her的用法 知识点讲解:

1.---Nice to meet you. ---Nice you meet you, too. 适用于初次见面,经第三人介绍后,客气的问候语。

初次见面寒暄用语还有:Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you! 初次见面后将要结束谈话时用:Nice meeting you!

too ―也,又‖ 用于肯定句,置于句末,用逗号与句子隔开。Jim is a teacher. I am a teacher, too.

“太”修饰 adj. & adv. 置于所修饰词前。It’s too hot today. I don’t want to go out. 2.What’s your name?询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句:What+ be +主语? 答语:My name’s···/ I’m / I am +姓名。

询问名字的其他句型:May I know your name? Can you tell me your name? Your name, please?

your“你的,你们的”形容词性物主代词, 在句子中做定语,置于名词前。 yours yours = your+名词 yours 名词性物主代词。

e.g. This is your apple.= This apple is yours. Is that your jacket? = Is that jacket yours?

This isn’t your map.= This map isn’t yours.

name “名字,名称”n. 在句中可做主、宾、表、定语等。

The name is very good.(主) May I know your name? (宾) “Mi mi”is my cat’s name.(表) Do you have a name card?(定)

3.Hello, Alan. I’m Ms. Brown. Ms.“女士”用于女子的姓氏前,不指明婚否。 英语中常见的称谓有:Mr.先生 Mrs.太太,夫人 Ms.女士 Miss小姐 4.Good morning, I’m Cindy. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night.

I’m = I am “我是” e.g. I’m a student. I’m Li Ming. What’s your name? 5.What’s his name? 答语:His name is···或直接说出姓名。 his 与 he’s 区别:his“他的” he’s = he is “他是” e.g. Give John his dictionary. He’s a student of Class 2. 6. And what’s her name?

and ① “和,又,而”为过渡词起承上启下作用,没有具体意义,经常在会话中连续发问时使用。

e.g. ---What’s this in English? ---- It's an orange. ---And what’s that? ---It’s an apple.

②表并列,连接两个并列的主、宾、定、表语或句子。

e.g. Lily and I go to school at sever. I buy apples and pears. This is a new and nice bag. The zoo is very big and beautiful. This is my sister and that is my brother. 人称代词与物主代词的归纳: 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 物主代词 物主代词 物主代词 物主代词 I II III I you he she it me you him her it my your his her its mine yours his hers its we you they us you our your ours yours theirs them their 反身代词:

~self pl.→ ~selves : myself→ ourselves yourself →yourselves

himself/ herself/ itself→ themselves

7.---Are you Helen? ---Yes, I am.

一般疑问句句型结构:★Be(am, is , are )+主语+其他?

★情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? ★助动词+主语+谓语+其他?

回答:Yes/No e.g. ---Is this your sister? ---No, she isn’t. ---Can you sing? ---No, I can’t. ---Do you like English? ---No, I don’t. 8.zero 数词“零,零号” Can you see two zeros in the number? “零度,零点” In the winter, the temperature is below zero. one “一个人或物”还可替代上文中的名词或名词短语。 e.g. I need a pen. Can you lend me one. 基数词、序数词的用法: 基 数 词 用 法 1.用于表示数字、年龄、日期等。He is three years old. 2.用于表示编号。Look at Page Six. 3.表示电话号码,按单个基数词读出。My telephone number is 234-5567 4.表示时刻。It’s seven thirty now. 序数词:表示“第几”first, second ,third ,fourth ,fifth, sixth ,seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth

9.---What’s your telephone number, Li Xin? 询问电话号码的句型:What’s···telephone number? It’s··· (电话号码是一组数字故看成一个整体,be动词用单数) ※ What’s your telephone?

※ May I have your telephone number, please?

※ Excuse me, can you tell me your phone number? ※ How/ What about his/ her phone number?

telephone n. ―电话,电话机‖ v.“打电话”telephone sb. number 常缩写为:“No.”其后跟阿拉伯数字。

e.g. telephone number QQ number ID number

No. 1 bus stop is near my home. Are you in No. 3 Middle School? 10.What’s your last name? last name = family name “姓氏”

英美人的姓名构成:由两部分或三部分组成,第一部分是名,第二部分是中间名,第三部分是姓。

汉语名字在英语中的写法:中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都大写之间有空格;若名是两个字中间不加空格,且只需第一个字的首字母大写。Zhang Ling 张玲 Shen Yuxin谌钰欣

last: adj.“最后的,末尾的”在句子中做定语或状语。

e.g. Don’t be the last one. (定语)别做最后一名。

He who laughs last laughs best. (状语)笑到最后笑得最好。

v. “持续” e.g. Each class lasts 45 minutes. How long does the meeting last? 11.My friend is Gina Smith.

friend “朋友”pl.→friends 句中做主、表、宾语等。

e.g. My friend is here. Lucy is my friend. Please go and meet my friend. I want to make friends with others. He is easy to make friends with. friendly adj.“友好的” be friend to··· “对···友好”

e.g. My little dog is very friendly. I am friendly to my classmates. 12. My friend is in China. in +国家 in“在···里” Is your friend in England? China “中国”China is a big country.

Chinese“中国人,中国的,中国人的,汉语” I can speak Chinese.

I come from China, I am a Chinese.

Green格林(人名)→green 绿色

13.PEP Middle School middle“中间的,中等的”作定语或宾、表语。 e.g. The middle school is very big.(定) Who sits in the middle? (宾) Lily is in the middle.(表)

middle school “中学” in the middle “在···中间” middle name “中间名” 重难点归纳:一、be 动词的用法

二、what 引导的特殊疑问句

1.询问姓名:---What’s your first name? --- Alan.

2.询问某物用英语怎么说:---What’s this in English? --- It’s a telephone. 3.询问电话号码:---What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 563-8889. 三、人称代词及物主代词

形容词性物主代词不能与a, an, the, this, that, these, those等限定词连用。 e.g. This is my a pen.(×) → This is my pen.

Unit1 My name is Gina I、单项选择。(15分)

( ) 1. ______ am a girl. _______ name is Wang Lei.

A. I; I B. I; My C. My; I D. My; i

( ) 2. I’m Lucy Brown. Lucy is my ______ name. So you can call(称呼)me Lucy

or Miss Brown. A. first B. middle C. last D. family ( ) 3. —What’s your English teacher’s name?

—______ name is John Smith.

A. He B. His C. She D. Her ( ) 4. This is Linda. She ______ an English girl. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 5. —What’s your ________?

—It’s 555-6688.

A. name B. first name C. phone number D. last name ( ) 6. —This is _______ ID card.

A. a B. an C. a my D. an my ( ) 7. —What’s this ______ English?

—It’s a map.

A. at B. in C. / D. on ( ) 8. —_______ is your pen?

—It’s black.

A. What B. How C. What’s color D. What color ( ) 9. My telephone number _______ 0351-2023758

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 10. —My name is Gina.

—Hi, Gina! ___________ A. Nice meeting you! B. What’s your name? C. Nice to meet you! D. Thank you.

( ) 11. – What’s your telephone number?

---________ 7089456

A. I’m B. My is C. It’s D it’s

( ) 12. My car number is 53659. It reads(读作) _________

A. five three six five nine B. five four six five nine C. five four five six eight

( ) 13. The boy is Bob Green. His _________ is Bob.

A. family name B. last name C. the first name D first name ( ) 14. ---- What’s your family name? ----___________.

A. It’s Miller B. It’s Tom C. I’m Gina D I’m Jack ( ) 15. ______ name is Mike and ________ name is Jenny.

A. His; His B. Her; Her C. His; Her D his; Her.

( )16.—Nice to meet you. — _____________.

A. He’s Jim B. This is Jim C. Nice to meet you, too. ( )17. —Hello, Gina. —____________, Nick. A. Hello B. Oh C. Fine

( )18. —__________is you name? --My name is Mike. A. What B. How C.Who

( )19. Good morning, Mr Smith! My name _________Jack. A. Is B. is C. are ( )20. ________ Jenny. _______ name is Tom. A. I’m, My B. Her, My C. I’m, His ( )21. —What’s her telephone number? --__________.

A. It’s 786-1356 B. It’s Jim@163.com C. I’m 88567301

( )22. My name’s Alex Cooper. Alex is my______ name. Cooper is my ______ name. A. first, last B. last, first C. second, family


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